European Association
of Environmental and Resource Economists
Karl-Göran Mäler
European Lifetime Achievement Award in Environmental
Economics, 2005
"Karl-Göran has written what many regard as the definitive
book in our field, and he has consistently provided the intellectual
ballast to the subject of environmental economics that ensured it was
taken seriously by the economics mainstream. It is difficult to overstate
the importance of such intellectual accreditation. As Director of the
Beijer Institute, he has encouraged the integration of ecology and economics,
an intellectual stretch that many have thought about, a few have tried
to bridge, but with limited success. His consistent leadership in this
area provides this interface with a status, a precedent and a template
that will yield great intellectual and practical dividends. At a personal
level, his combination of intellectual rigour, humour and complete unpretentiousness
as to rank or position make him great company, notwithstanding his unaccountable
(to Irish sensibilities at least) culinary enthusiasm for putrid herring
('surströmming')."
- Frank Convery, Ireland
"Karl-Göran Mäler has an exciting background
as an economist with an unusually good blend of both mathematical ability,
intuition and political experience. He is also unusually open for and
interested in other disciplines. His contributions span a vast area
from national accounts to mangroves or acid rain. He has received a
number of prestigious awards already, including recently the Volvo Environment
Prize and much praise is rightly given to his 1974 book which people
reportedly fight over at the Antiquarain bookstores. I would like here
to focus more on his role as the Director - and initiator - of the Beijer
Institute. In this role he has made a tremendously important contribution
to the integration of ecology and economics by bringing, sometimes forcing,
good ecologists and economists to actually interact. This may sound
easy but it isn't - it might sound obvious but very few researchers
from such different disciplines do really work together. This is still
an infant area but thanks to Karl Göran and the Beijer Institute,
it is now taking important new strides. At the same time, Karl Göran
and the Beijer are also bent on extending research collaboration into
the developping countries."
- Thomas Sterner, Sweden
"Karl-Goran Maler is an intellectual giant of environmental
economics. His book, Environmental Economics: A Theoretical Inquiry,
is monumental. Published in 1974, it anticipated and laid the foundation
for many of the topics that would come to dominate our field: general
equilibrium analysis, valuation, national income accounting, environment
and growth, uncertainty and instrument choice, and more. His Acid Rain
Game paper, written in 1991, did much the same for the field of transboundary
pollution economics. His greatest contributions, however, may have been
of a different kind. He was a founding member of the EAERE, and as Director
of the Beijer Institute, he established a remarkable dialogue between
economists and ecologists that has changed thinking on both sides. Perhaps
most importantly of all, he along with Partha Dasgupta created a teaching
and research program that delivered our subject to promising young scholars
in developing countries, and brought their own issues in turn to our
attention. It is not an exaggeration to say that Karl-Goran Maler helped
to create the field of environmental economics, helped to nurture it
once it became established, and helped to spread its seeds after that.
On a personal note, he has been a teacher and a mentor and a friend
to me, and changed the way I think. Most of all, he has taught me to
think absolutely clearly*or at least to aspire to do so."
- Scott Barrett, USA
"In 1990, the first annual meeting
of EAERE was held (of course) in Venice. I had the privilege of chairing
a plenary session in the Aula Magna, Ca' Dolfin, in which Karl-Göran
and F. Bandarin (of the Consorzio Venezia Nuova) were the speakers.
I had prepared a fitting introduction for Karl-Göran as a builder
of the foundations of Environmental Economics, with his Environmental
Economics: A Theoretical Inquiry (1974) standing as one of those
ageless classics, like Otto Eckstein's Water Resource Development:
the Economics of Project Evaluation (1961), that we all continue
to consult. Naturally, he demurred, then proceeded to give a brilliant
exposition on national accounting and environmental degradation, starting
from scratch since he had forgotten to bring his overhead transparencies!
It might be added that Mr. Bandarin gave an excellent presentation on
"The Venice Lagoon Problem..." and later led the conference
on a tour of the Lagoon in chilly, rainy weather that some of us still
remember, huddled around the tour boat's bar warming up with grappa!"
- Charles W. (Chuck) Howe, USA
"I feel a little bit like the 6th husband of Zsa
Zsa Gabor: 'I know what is expected of me, but I do not know how to
make it
interesting'. But rather then make this little note interesting, let
me simply state the facts. I have been fortunate to know David and Karl-Göran
all the way back to my student days. There can be no better mentors.
I have benefitted, in too many ways to mention here, from their good
advice and kindness. Congratulations to both of you. With warm good
wishes."
- Bengt Kriström, Sweden
"Maler and Pearce have my respect, the first for
hos insightful contributions to theoretical issues, the second for his
endless endeavors to assing values to the environment."
- Joseph Lekakis, Greece
"It is impossible for me to put into a "short
paragraph" both the appreciation and the debt that I owe these
two great European environmental economists, Karl-Goran Maler and David
Pearce. Unfortunately, an unavoidable scheduling conflict means that
I will miss the Bremen conference, and so I cannot be there to honor
these two leading lights and their distinguished careers. I wish it
were not so.
The word intellectual "genius" is over-used, but in Karl-Goran's
case it is so apt a description. His theoretical contributions to environmental
economics are as legendery as they are profound, to the extent that
countless generations of environmental economists, long after the present
generation is gone, will be standing on the shoulders of his intellectual
achievements. Perhaps they will never know this; but I and many others
of the present generation do. And for this we will always be grateful
to Karl-Goran."
- Ed Barbier, USA
"It is difficult to me to think about a lifetime
achievement award in the field of Natural Resource and Environmental
Economics without having in the first position of the list to these
two excellent economists, Karl-Goran Mäler and David Pearce. Thank
them people like me working a little isolated in the beginning of his
career here in the South have found the intellectual stimulus to devote
their research effort to the development of this field. Thank you for
all and congratulations."
- Santiago J. Rubio, Spain
"Karl-Goran Maler deeply increased our economic understanding
of ecosystems analysis."
- Raimund Bleischwitz, Germany
"It is a great idea to have EAERE recognize individuals with particular
achievements in developing environmental and resource economics in Europe.
I have no doubt that these three distinguished individuals have deserved
to be selected as the first nominees for 2005. However, my family was
particularly excited about Karl-Goran Maler's nomination. While I was
spending an exceptionally rewarding and stimulating Guest Professorship
at the Beijer Institute in 1992/1993, Barbara, Anna and Marta enjoyed
a delightful stay in Stockholm and were enchanted by Karl-Goran whenever
we had an opportunity to see him coming to Frescati, or to make a trip
together -- whether in Sweden, or (later on) in Poland. Karl-Goran,
not only the academics wish to congratulate you!"
- Tomasz Zylicz, Poland
"K-G Maler and David Pearce have both in their different
ways been very influential and contributed greatly to the evolution
and wider international acceptance of the sub-discipline of environmental
and resource economics since the 1960s. Karl-Goran's work on the theoretical
frontiers (including for example the production function approach) of
the sub-discipline is widely acknowledged to have set the standards
for others to follow. More recently his work on natural resource accounting
and non-convex systems has set in motion a whole new wave of research
encompassing both developed and developing country economies. He has
truly earned his place in the environmental economists' 'hall of fame'.
David Pearce's contribution to the profession is no less
noteworthy. David's prolific applied economics work has spanned a large
range of policy-relevant issues and problems. His publications, above
all others, are always immensely lucid and readable analyses of complex
topics. The sub-discipline owes him an immense debt for there is no
doubt that his work has served to showcase environmental economics to
a range of audiences, not least students and the policy makers and related
communities. His interdisciplinary insights have also served to engage
economists with the natural scientists and many fruitful collaborations
have subsequently emerged. Both of these colleagues have greatly helped
and influenced me and I owe them a personal debt of gratitude. But their
real merit lies in the fact that I am only one of very many people who
have benefited from their wisdom. They are truly two of the main pillars
of modern environmental economic thought and the associated academic
community."