European Association
of Environmental and Resource Economists
Jos Delbeke
European Practitioner Achievement in Applying
Environmental Economics, 2005
"Henk Folmer and I first encountered Jos when we served together
on a European Commission task force focused on understanding the relationship
between the European Single Market and the environment. His ability
to organise, to draw coherence from chaos and his dedication to embedding
economics ideas in the decision-making system were apparent then. As
he successfully progressed up the Commission's slippery career pole,
a consistent strand of his work has been to inject economics ideas into
the environmental policy arena. It's not easy. Camus observed that 'we're
all special cases.' And most of the special interest constituencies
that attempt to shape EU policy don't see the economic argument as central,
and many regard it as inimical to their interest. And so keeping a regard
for benefits and costs, for mobilising markets to protect the environment
rather than the converse, for making economic efficiency and integration
of environment and economy central rather than incidental, involves
in the first instance fighting the case with the other services of the
Commission, then getting the Member States and the European Parliament
to buy into the idea, creating coalitions of interest to move an agenda
forward in ways that are consistent with economic principles. We need
his unique talents, because Europe faces a huge challenge in competing
in the global economy, and so the environment also faces a challenge,
since many see the choice as a trade-off - less conservation means more
competitiveness. Achieving mutuality of interest requires advocacy of
a high order from the Commission."
- Frank Convery, Ireland
"Jos Delbeke epitomises the concept of excellence
in the implementation of environmental economics ideas in the real -
and sometimes harsh World of politics. He has an excellent network of
economists across Europe, and is good at using economics research to
support his arguments and positions. The development and enactment of
the Emissions Trading Directive is largely his achievement as is the
introduction of flexible mechanisms in general. Without his influence,
EU environmental policy would be much less efficient than it is and
much more marked by the old-fashioned command and control ideology that
dominated early periods in EU policy making."
- Thomas Sterner, Sweden
"Jos Delbeke seems cast from the same mould as the
great Dutch sea captains from long ago. His steady hand on the tiller,
acute eye for the winds of change and skilful trimming of sails have
piloted the ECCP safely through some dangerous shoals over the last
several stormy years. In time, the safe delivery of the ETS may well
come to be considered as one of the most significant events in the history
of practical application of political economy."
- Pat Finnegan, Ireland
"Jos Delbeke's name is more closely associated with the reform
of EU environmental policy than that of any other official in the EU.
Through his pivotal role in the European Commission's Task Force on
the environmental dimension of the internal market in the late 1980s,
he helped to lay the theoretical and political foundations for market-based
instruments in the EU. He later designed the EU's CO2 emissions trading
scheme and expertly steered the landmark legislation through all political
storms. This first multilateral GHG emissions trading scheme may in
the end become the benchmark for similar schemes if not the international
standard."
- Christian Egenhofer, Belgium
"Jos Delbeke is the 'safe pair of hands' for tackling the most
difficult and sensitive environmental issues for the Commission. His
promotion reflects the need for his considerable skills to be applied
across a wider range of policy issues. I first came across Jos in 1992,
when he was draftsman for the first CO2/energy tax proposal. As a representative
then of a major oil company, I found this a very engaging policy relationship!
As an economist, Jos was the ideal person to lead the DG ENV approach
to Sustainable Development, and I was able to observe his efforts (and
Frank Convery's) in this through the work of the Consultative Forum.
More recently I have been a close observer of Jos' major success in
'selling' emissions trading as a flexible tool to tackle climate change,
to help deliver environmental transparency and effectiveness, at the
same time as minimising economic and, hopefully, competitiveness impact
of showing EU leadship on climate change."
- Michael Wriglesworth, Belgium
"It has been simply great to work with Jos. He is
sometimes called a slave driver -- although working as a slave in the
Commission is a contradiction in terms -- but one person's slave driver
is another person's determined, focussed, hard working professional.
He not only asks his colleagues to perform (forgetting to mention "again")
miracles but he also lives by example, and produces them, too. His greatest
quality is that while working hard, he also knows how to motivate staff.
In sum, applied environmental economics can actually be fun. I started
to work with Jos in 1998 to carry out the economic analysis of EU-wide
emission trading and moved on to work on atmospheric pollution in his
team. It was great to be part of the team to produce one miracle (EU-wide
emissions trading in greenhouse gases). And if you believe in fairies
or Jos, expect a couple of miracles more... "
- Matti Vainio, Belgium
"Carbon taxes may be important unfinished business
for the world, but Jos Delbeke's 1990 success in producing an EC level
proposal made it become the world's business."
- John Fitz Gerald, Ireland
- Sue Scott, Ireland
"As an observer from afar, I cannot help but be impressed
by the adroit mix of economic principle and political pragmatism that
Jos Delbeke employs. It is the more impressive for being such a thankless
task: his economist friends deplore the pragmatism and his political
colleagues ridicule the principle. It is however what the world needs
and if there were a Nobel Prize for Civil Service, Jos would be a certain
nominee. There being so such prize, Jos richly deserves the recognition
this award conveys."
- Denny Ellerman, USA
"Jos Delbeke has been able to shape the course of
the European Commission towards sustainable development. EARE has made
an excellent choice."